How to Determine a Parrot’s Age The age of a parrot can be identified by examining the following parts of the body
Head Feathers In most parrot species, if there is a line or stripe connecting the head to the cere (a fleshy cover located directly above the beak), the parrot is less than 3-4 months old. If there is no stripe in this area, it means that the parrot has molted at least once and is thus older than 3-4 months.
This test cannot be applied to certain parrots like Lutino and Albino parrots, as they lack feather markings due to a genetic mutation.
Eye Iris Color The iris color of a parrot less than four months old is completely black. As the parrot grows, the color of the iris changes to dark gray at the age of 4-8 months. After the first eight months, the iris color is mostly brown or light gray.
For example, in Macaws, the iris color is dark and then turns gray in the first year, becoming white when they are between 1-3 years old, and after the third year, it turns yellow. In some Amazon parrots, the iris color changes from dark to orange-red upon reaching maturity. The African Grey parrot’s iris changes from brown to gray to white upon maturity.
Some parrot species do not undergo iris color changes as they age, including those with red eyes and those with dark eyes.
Feathers The feather color of most younger parrots is generally duller compared to the mature parrot, as the vibrant feather color develops at maturity. In specific parrot species, the feather color is bright even if the parrot has not reached maturity. In such cases, one can look at the tail feather length, as the immature parrot’s tail feathers are shorter.
Beak Color In some parrot species, the color of the beak changes with age. In certain species, the beak color is light before maturity and then becomes dark after maturity. In other species, the beak color is light at maturity, while it is dark, or at least has dark stripes at the base of the beak, before maturity.
Average Parrot Lifespan The following table shows the average lifespan of a parrot according to its species:
- African Grey Parrot: (40 – 60) years
- Amazon Parrot: (25 – 75) years
- Cockatiel: (10 – 15) years
- Canary Island Parrot: 10 years
- Caique: 50 years
- Cockatoo: (20 – 60) years
- Conure: (10 – 30) years
- Eclectus Parrot: (30 – 50) years or more
- Budgerigar: (5 – 9) years, longer in captivity
- Lorikeet: (10 – 30) years
- Lovebird: (10 – 15) years
Characteristics of Parrots Parrots are characterized by the following features:
- They have a large head with eyes on the sides, providing a wider field of peripheral vision, but limiting their ability for binocular vision (using both eyes together).
- They have a strong, broad beak, with the upper part being long and curved, while the lower part is shorter.
- Their upper jaw is not attached to the skull, allowing it to move freely and giving it the strength needed to break seeds and nuts. The lower jaw is shorter and has a sharp, upward-curved edge.
- They have strong legs and feet ending in claws, with each foot consisting of four toes, two facing forward and two backward.
- The smallest parrot species is the Buff-faced Pygmy-parrot, weighing less than ten grams and measuring eight centimeters in length, while the largest is the Hyacinth Macaw, weighing up to four kilograms and measuring up to a meter in length.
- Most parrots have predominantly green feathers, with some being multicolored. Cockatoos, however, mostly have black or white feathers.
Author Profile
- Hello, I'm an American writer named Isabella. I love writing about birds and pets, and I have a deep passion for beautiful birds. I am currently studying veterinary medicine, and I am 21 years old, hailing from Texas.
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